Laravelのユーザー認証を試してみる
authの処理を作成
まずは、プロジェクトを作成。
$ cd /vagrant $ composer create-project laravel/laravel hoge --prefer-dist $ cd hoge
下記のコマンドで認証用のコードを作成、しようとしたが、 uiが無い、と怒られたので
$ php artisan ui:auth ・・・ There are no commands defined in the "ui" namespace. ・・・
uiを入れて、
$ composer require laravel/ui
改めて実行
$ php artisan ui:auth
どのようなファイルが作られるのか
※長くなるので、コメントは省略しています。
routes/
web.php
・・・ 下記のコードが追加される ・・・
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');
app/Http/Controllers/
HomeController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; class HomeController extends Controller { public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth'); } public function index() { return view('home'); } }
app/Http/Controllers/Auth/
ConfirmPasswordController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ConfirmsPasswords; class ConfirmPasswordController extends Controller { use ConfirmsPasswords; protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME; public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth'); } }
ForgotPasswordController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\SendsPasswordResetEmails; class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller { use SendsPasswordResetEmails; }
LoginController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers; class LoginController extends Controller { use AuthenticatesUsers; protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME; public function __construct() { $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout'); } }
RegisterController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider; use App\User; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator; class RegisterController extends Controller { use RegistersUsers; protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME; public function __construct() { $this->middleware('guest'); } protected function validator(array $data) { return Validator::make($data, [ 'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'], 'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'], 'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'], ]); } protected function create(array $data) { return User::create([ 'name' => $data['name'], 'email' => $data['email'], 'password' => Hash::make($data['password']), ]); } }
ResetPasswordController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords; class ResetPasswordController extends Controller { use ResetsPasswords; /** * Where to redirect users after resetting their password. * * @var string */ protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME; }
VerificationController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails; class VerificationController extends Controller { use VerifiesEmails; protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME; public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth'); $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify'); $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend'); } }
resources/views/
home.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">{{ __('Dashboard') }}</div>
<div class="card-body">
@if (session('status'))
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endif
{{ __('You are logged in!') }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
resources/views/layouts/
app.blade.php
<!doctype html> <html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- CSRF Token --> <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}"> <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title> <!-- Scripts --> <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script> <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Styles --> <link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}"> {{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }} </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="{{ __('Toggle navigation') }}"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <!-- Left Side Of Navbar --> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> </ul> <!-- Right Side Of Navbar --> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"> <!-- Authentication Links --> @guest <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a> </li> @if (Route::has('register')) <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a> </li> @endif @else <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre> {{ Auth::user()->name }} </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}" onclick="event.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();"> {{ __('Logout') }} </a> <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" class="d-none"> @csrf </form> </div> </li> @endguest </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <main class="py-4"> @yield('content') </main> </div> </body> </html>
resources/views/auth/
※長くなるので中身は省略
login.blade.php
register.blade.php
verify.blade.php
resources/views/auth/passwords/
※長くなるので中身は省略
confirm.blade.php
email.blade.php
reset.blade.php
アクセスしてみる
アクセスする前に、DBを作成して、マイグレーションしておく。
$ mysql -u root -e 'CREATE DATABASE laravel' $ php artisan migrate
ブラウザからアクセスすると、右上にログインと登録のリンクが出る。
登録画面で、入力し、登録すると、
登録が完了する。
Homeに戻ると、ログインした状態になっている。
